Jaisalmer, often referred to as the “Golden City,” is a magical destination nestled in the heart of Rajasthan, India. With its stunning sandstone architecture, rich cultural history, and beautiful desert landscapes, Jaisalmer is a place where travelers can immerse themselves in both heritage and adventure. If you’re planning a trip to this mesmerizing city, here are the top 10 things you shouldn’t miss:
1. Explore the Jaisalmer Fort (Sonar Quila)
The Jaisalmer Fort, also known as Sonar Quila (Golden Fort), is the heart of the city. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is one of the largest fully preserved fortified cities in the world. Built in 1156 AD by Maharawal Jaisal Singh, the fort is made of yellow sandstone, which gives it a golden hue, especially during sunset. Inside the fort, you’ll find winding alleys, ancient temples, palaces, and charming havelis that showcase Rajasthani architecture. Don’t miss the stunning views from the top!
2. Camel Safari in the Thar Desert
No visit to Jaisalmer is complete without a camel safari in the vast Thar Desert. You can book a camel ride that takes you through the sand dunes, offering a unique perspective of the barren beauty of the desert. Some safaris last a few hours, while others extend overnight, allowing you to camp under the stars and experience the serenity of the desert at night. The sunset and sunrise views from the dunes are breathtaking.
3. Visit Patwon Ki Haveli
Patwon Ki Haveli is one of the most beautiful havelis in Jaisalmer, showcasing intricate architecture and exquisite carvings. Built by a wealthy merchant, the haveli consists of five separate buildings, each with its own unique design. Inside, you can see the opulence and artistry that was once the hallmark of Jaisalmer’s affluent families. The delicate frescoes, ornate jharokhas (overhanging balconies), and lattice windows are a photographer’s dream.
4. Wander Around the Gadisar Lake
Gadisar Lake is an artificial lake that served as the main water source for Jaisalmer in ancient times. The lake is surrounded by beautiful temples and cenotaphs (memorials), making it a peaceful spot for a relaxing boat ride. The serene atmosphere, especially at sunrise and sunset, is perfect for photography or just soaking in the tranquility. You can also take a stroll along the lake’s embankments and explore the vibrant local markets nearby.
5. Visit the Jain Temples in Jaisalmer Fort
While exploring Jaisalmer Fort, make sure to visit the Jain Temples within the fort complex. These temples, dating back to the 12th and 15th centuries, are known for their intricate carvings, marble work, and exquisite architecture. The temples are dedicated to various Jain Tirthankaras and offer a glimpse into the religious and spiritual practices of the region. The peace and quiet within the temple grounds are a welcome contrast to the bustling fort.
6. Discover the Sam Sand Dunes
For an authentic desert experience, head to Sam Sand Dunes, located about 42 km from Jaisalmer. This area is known for its vast expanse of golden sand dunes, where you can enjoy a thrilling jeep safari or a peaceful camel ride. In the evening, you can also attend the Desert Festival, a lively celebration of Rajasthani culture with music, dance, and traditional performances. Sam Sand Dunes offers a stunning backdrop for a memorable experience in the desert.
7. Shop at the Local Markets
Jaisalmer’s markets are a treasure trove of local handicrafts, textiles, and jewelry. From intricate embroidered garments to colorful carpets, the local bazaars offer a wide range of souvenirs to take home. Some of the best places to shop include the Sadar Bazar, Manak Chowk, and the street near the Jaisalmer Fort. You can also find beautiful silver jewelry, wooden artifacts, and stone carvings. Bargaining is part of the experience, so be prepared to haggle!
8. Attend the Jaisalmer Desert Festival
If you’re lucky enough to be in Jaisalmer during the Desert Festival (usually held in February), you’re in for an unforgettable cultural experience. The festival celebrates Rajasthan’s rich cultural heritage with a series of performances, including folk music, dance, camel races, puppet shows, and more. The vibrant colors, lively atmosphere, and traditional costumes make this festival a must-see event for any traveler in the region.
9. Visit Kuldhara Village
Kuldhara is an abandoned village located about 18 km from Jaisalmer. Once home to the Paliwal Brahmins, it was mysteriously deserted overnight around 200 years ago. The village is now a ghost town, and visiting it gives a haunting insight into Rajasthan’s past. The remnants of the village and its ancient houses are scattered around the area, and there’s a local legend surrounding the mass exodus, which adds an air of mystery to the place.
10. Explore the Bada Bagh Cenotaphs
Bada Bagh is a serene and historical site located a few kilometers from Jaisalmer. It is home to a series of cenotaphs dedicated to the royal family of Jaisalmer. The structures are built in memory of the Maharajas and are designed in a beautiful blend of Rajasthani and Mughal architecture. The peaceful ambiance and the backdrop of the desert make it an ideal place for quiet reflection and photography.