Saheliyon ki Bari, meaning “Garden of the Maidens,” is one of Udaipur’s most enchanting attractions. Situated on the banks of Fateh Sagar Lake, this historic garden is a lush oasis filled with greenery, fountains, marble pavilions, and lotus pools. It reflects the splendor and elegance of Rajasthan’s royal past while offering visitors a tranquil escape from the bustling city.
Historical Significance
Saheliyon ki Bari was built in the 18th century by Maharana Sangram Singh II. The garden was designed as a retreat for the queen and her 48 maidens who accompanied her as part of her dowry. It was meant to be a place of leisure where they could relax and enjoy moments of peace away from the political and social pressures of the royal court.
The name “Saheliyon ki Bari” signifies the companionship and camaraderie of these maidens. It is said that the Maharana himself supervised the garden’s construction, ensuring it would be an idyllic haven for his queen and her attendants.
Architectural Marvels
The layout and design of Saheliyon ki Bari showcase the mastery of Mughal and Rajput garden architecture. Spread across a sprawling area, the garden features a symmetrical arrangement of fountains, kiosks, and walkways. The use of marble in the construction of pavilions and statues adds a sense of opulence to the setting.
The standout feature of the garden is its series of fountains. These are powered by a unique water pressure system that operates without the use of pumps, a testament to the advanced engineering of the time. The water for the fountains is sourced from Fateh Sagar Lake through underground channels.
Key Features of Saheliyon ki Bari
- Fountains
The garden is renowned for its fountains, which are placed throughout the premises. Notable among them are the “Lotus Pool,” adorned with marble lotus petals and the “Rain Fountains,” which create a misty effect, mimicking the feeling of rain. These fountains are surrounded by lush greenery, enhancing their visual appeal. - Marble Pavilions and Statues
The garden houses intricately carved marble pavilions and sculptures of animals and deities. The central pavilion, with its elegant design and charming water features, is a major attraction. - Lotus Pools
The lotus pools are another highlight of Saheliyon ki Bari. They are adorned with blooming lotuses that add a splash of color to the serene surroundings. - Museum
Within the garden complex, there is a small museum displaying artifacts, photographs, and items that offer a glimpse into the history and culture of Udaipur. The museum helps visitors understand the garden’s historical context and its importance to the royal family. - Floral Beauty and Landscaping
The garden is home to an array of flowers, shrubs, and trees. The meticulous landscaping and well-maintained pathways make it a delight for nature lovers and photography enthusiasts.
Aesthetic and Cultural Significance
Saheliyon ki Bari is not just a physical space but also a symbol of artistic excellence and cultural richness. It represents the harmony between human creativity and nature. The interplay of water, light, and greenery creates a serene atmosphere that appeals to visitors of all ages.
In addition to its aesthetic appeal, Saheliyon ki Bari holds cultural significance as a space designed specifically for women. It highlights the importance of leisure and recreation in the lives of the royal women, reflecting a progressive approach for its time.
Visitor Experience
A visit to Saheliyon ki Bari is like stepping into a different era. The gentle sound of fountains, the fragrance of flowers, and the cool breeze from Fateh Sagar Lake create an ambiance of relaxation and joy. The garden is a favorite spot for locals and tourists alike, offering a perfect blend of history, nature, and tranquility.
Photography enthusiasts are drawn to the garden for its picturesque beauty, while couples and families enjoy leisurely strolls amidst the lush surroundings. The garden also serves as a venue for cultural events and festivals, adding to its vibrancy.
Practical Information for Visitors
- Location: Saheliyon ki Bari is located near Fateh Sagar Lake in Udaipur, making it easily accessible from the city center.
- Timings: The garden is open to visitors daily from 9:00 AM to 7:00 PM.
- Entry Fee: There is a nominal entry fee for both Indian and international tourists.
- Best Time to Visit: The garden is best visited during the cooler months from October to March. Early mornings or late afternoons are ideal times to enjoy its beauty without the crowds.
Nearby Attractions
Saheliyon ki Bari’s location makes it convenient to explore other attractions in Udaipur. Nearby sites include Fateh Sagar Lake, the Maharana Pratap Memorial, and the Shilpgram Craft Village. Visitors can plan a day trip to explore the garden along with these landmarks.