Udaipur: History, Tourist Attractions & Travel Guide, Rajasthan
Often referred to as the “City of Lakes”, Udaipur is one of the most romantic and historically rich destinations in Rajasthan, India. Surrounded by the majestic Aravalli Hills and adorned with tranquil lakes, palaces, and temples, Udaipur offers a glimpse into royal heritage and architectural grandeur.
History of Udaipur
Udaipur was founded in 1559 by Maharana Udai Singh II, the ruler of the Mewar kingdom. He established the city after relocating his capital from Chittorgarh, which was under constant threat from Mughal invasions. Legend says that the location was chosen on the advice of a hermit who blessed the spot for its spiritual energy and strategic advantage.
Unlike many princely states that submitted to the Mughals, Mewar fiercely resisted foreign rule, symbolizing Rajput valor. Udaipur remained independent until it merged into the Indian Union in 1948 after India’s independence. Today, its regal past is preserved through its forts, palaces, and traditions.
Top Tourist Attractions
- City Palace
A magnificent complex built over 400 years, the City Palace is a blend of Rajasthani and Mughal architecture. Overlooking Lake Pichola, it houses museums, courtyards, balconies, and towers offering stunning views. - Lake Pichola
This artificial freshwater lake is known for its scenic boat rides and two iconic islands: Jag Mandir and Jag Niwas (now the Taj Lake Palace Hotel). Sunset cruises are especially popular. - Jag Mandir Palace
Located on an island in Lake Pichola, this 17th-century palace served as a summer resort and asylum for asylum seekers, including Prince Khurram (later Shah Jahan). - Saheliyon ki Bari
A beautiful garden built for royal ladies, it features marble pavilions, fountains, and lotus pools, offering a peaceful retreat from the city bustle. - Fateh Sagar Lake
Another stunning lake surrounded by hills, Fateh Sagar has a boatable Nehru Park island and a solar observatory. - Monsoon Palace (Sajjangarh)
Situated atop a hill, this former monsoon retreat offers panoramic views of the city, especially enchanting during sunset.
Travel Guide
- Best Time to Visit: October to March is ideal due to the pleasant weather.
- How to Reach:
- By Air: Udaipur’s Maharana Pratap Airport is well-connected to major cities.
- By Train: Udaipur Railway Station links with cities like Delhi, Jaipur, and Mumbai.
- By Road: Good connectivity via NH-8; buses and taxis are easily available.
- Where to Stay: Options range from luxury heritage hotels like The Oberoi Udaivilas to budget guesthouses.