Jagmandir, also known as the “Lake Garden Palace,” is an exquisite and historic palace situated on an island in the middle of Lake Pichola in Udaipur, Rajasthan. A stunning example of Rajput and Mughal architecture, this 17th-century marvel is a testament to the grandeur of the Mewar dynasty and is a must-visit for anyone traveling to the “City of Lakes.”
A Glimpse into History
The construction of Jagmandir was a generational project, initiated in 1551 by Maharana Amar Singh, continued by Maharana Karan Singh, and finally completed by Maharana Jagat Singh I, after whom it is named. The palace holds a significant place in history for a legendary episode involving Mughal Prince Khurram, who would later become Emperor Shah Jahan.
In 1623, Prince Khurram rebelled against his father, Emperor Jahangir, and sought refuge in Udaipur. Maharana Karan Singh offered him shelter in the unfinished Jagmandir. During his stay in the “Gul Mahal,” a part of the palace built in Islamic style, Prince Khurram was so inspired by its architecture and intricate inlay work (Pietra Dura) that it is widely believed to have served as a source of inspiration for the design of the world-famous Taj Mahal in Agra. The palace also served as a refuge for European families during the Indian Rebellion of 1857, further cementing its role as a place of sanctuary.
Architectural Marvels and Design
The architecture of Jagmandir is a seamless blend of Rajput and Mughal styles, reflecting the cultural exchange between the two dynasties.
- Gul Mahal: This is the centerpiece of the palace complex. Built with yellow sandstone and marble, it has a main dome with an Islamic crescent on top, a feature that was highly unusual in Rajput architecture at the time. Its walls are adorned with beautiful mosaics and inlaid stones.
- Bara Patharon ka Mahal: This “Palace of the Twelve Stones” is named for the twelve solid marble slabs used in its construction.
- Kunwar Pada ka Mahal and Zenana Mahal: These pavilions served as the residences for the crown prince and the royal ladies, respectively, and are fine examples of the detailed planning of the palace complex.
- The Gardens and Courtyards: The palace is surrounded by lush gardens with fountains and pools, earning it the name “Lake Garden Palace.” The Garden Courtyard is a particular highlight, with its beautiful flora and serene atmosphere.
- Elephant Statues: At the entry pavilion, eight life-sized elephants carved from stone stand guard, a powerful and welcoming sight as you approach the palace from the lake.
Visiting Jagmandir Today
Today, Jagmandir Island Palace is managed by the HRH Group of Hotels and has been transformed into a luxurious destination with a restaurant, bar, and spa, making it a perfect spot for fine dining and special events.
- Access: The only way to reach Jagmandir is by a boat ride across Lake Pichola. Boats depart from the Bansi Ghat pier, which is located near the City Palace. The boat ride itself is an experience, offering breathtaking views of the City Palace and the surrounding Aravalli hills.
- Timings and Tickets: The palace is open to visitors from 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM. While there is no separate entry fee for the palace itself, you must purchase a boat ticket for the ride to the island. As of recent information, the boat ride costs around ₹450 per person before 3:00 PM and ₹700 per person after 3:00 PM, a premium often charged to enjoy the sunset.
- Dining and Events: The Darikhana Restaurant offers a unique dining experience with panoramic views of the lake and the City Palace. The palace is also a highly sought-after venue for destination weddings and other grand events, providing a truly royal and unforgettable backdrop for celebrations.