Rajasthan, the land of kings, is famous for its magnificent forts that stand as timeless symbols of valor, power, and architectural brilliance. Built by Rajput rulers, these forts were not only military strongholds but also centers of administration, culture, and royal life. Among the many forts scattered across the desert state, some stand out for their sheer size, grandeur, and historical importance. Here are eight of the largest forts in Rajasthan that you must visit.
1. Chittorgarh Fort
Chittorgarh Fort is the largest fort in India and one of the most iconic landmarks of Rajasthan. Spread across nearly 700 acres, this UNESCO World Heritage Site represents Rajput pride and sacrifice. The fort is associated with legendary tales of Rani Padmini, Maharana Pratap, and the three historic jauhar events. Inside the fort complex are palaces, temples, towers like Vijay Stambh and Kirti Stambh, and water reservoirs that showcase remarkable planning.
2. Mehrangarh Fort, Jodhpur
Towering 400 feet above the city of Jodhpur, Mehrangarh Fort is one of the most impressive forts in Rajasthan. Enclosed by massive walls, it houses grand palaces such as Moti Mahal, Phool Mahal, and Sheesh Mahal. The fort’s museum displays royal artifacts, weapons, costumes, and paintings, offering deep insight into Marwar’s royal history. The panoramic view of the Blue City from the fort is unforgettable.
3. Amer Fort, Jaipur
Located on a hill overlooking Maota Lake, Amer Fort is a stunning blend of Rajput and Mughal architecture. Built using red sandstone and marble, the fort is known for its artistic elements like Sheesh Mahal, Diwan-i-Aam, and Diwan-i-Khas. Though Jaipur has many forts, Amer Fort stands out for its vast layout, intricate designs, and historical importance as the former capital of the Kachwaha rulers.
4. Kumbhalgarh Fort
Kumbhalgarh Fort is famous for having the second-longest continuous wall in the world after the Great Wall of China. Nestled in the Aravalli hills, this massive fort stretches over 36 kilometers. Built by Rana Kumbha, it is also the birthplace of Maharana Pratap. The fort complex contains more than 300 temples, palaces, and stepwells, making it both a defensive marvel and a spiritual center.
5. Jaisalmer Fort
Also known as Sonar Quila or the Golden Fort, Jaisalmer Fort rises dramatically from the Thar Desert. Unlike most forts, it is a living fort where people still reside. Constructed of yellow sandstone, the fort glows golden during sunrise and sunset. Inside are narrow lanes, havelis, temples, shops, and hotels, offering visitors a unique blend of history and daily life.
6. Ranthambore Fort
Situated within Ranthambore National Park, this fort combines history with natural beauty. Dating back to the 10th century, Ranthambore Fort sits atop a hill and offers breathtaking views of forests and lakes below. It was once a strategic military post and now stands as a reminder of Rajasthan’s medieval past, attracting both history lovers and wildlife enthusiasts.
7. Gagron Fort
Gagron Fort is unique due to its location, surrounded by rivers on three sides. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, it represents a rare example of a hill and water fort. Built between the 7th and 14th centuries, it played a crucial role in defending the region. The fort’s vast area and strong natural defenses make it one of Rajasthan’s largest and most fascinating forts.
8. Junagarh Fort, Bikaner
Unlike most forts in Rajasthan, Junagarh Fort is not built on a hill. Despite this, it remains one of the strongest and largest forts in the state. Constructed in the 16th century, it features an impressive blend of Rajput, Mughal, and Gujarati architectural styles. The fort houses palaces, courtyards, and museums filled with royal treasures.