If one wants to see the replica of the fort, which was shown in the television cartoon “Arabian nights”, then Jaisalmer fort is the place to be. Counted amongst the largest forts in the world, Jaisalmer fort is the most popular landmark of Jaisalmer city. Unlike other forts of Rajasthan, Jaisalmer fort houses museum, shops, restaurants, residential accommodations, hotels, etc.
The fort was built in 1156, and is a proud chattel of the Bhati clan. Rawal Jaiswal was the founder of Jaisalmer city, and Jaisalmer fort was built in his reign. It is a 250 foot tall fort, which is protected by 30 feet long walls. The fort constitutes 99 bastions, amongst these 92 were built between 1633 and 1647. One can see the fusion of Islamic and Rajput architecture. There are 4 gateways to reach this fort i.e. Ganesh Pol, Akshya Pol, Suraj Pol and Hawa Pol. Jaisalmer Fort is situated on Trikuta Hill and had been the scene of many battles.
The main attractions inside the fort are: Raj Mahal (Royal palace), Jain temples and the Laxminath temple. The fort is made as per the actual Rajasthan standards and feature a city against a red-and-yellow background.
The Jaisalmer Fort is one of the few living monuments in the world and home to a fourth of the city’s population. The view of the sunset from this fort is a treat to the eyes for all the travellers, and especially photographers. Jaisalmer fort is popularly known as the “Sonar Kila” because it is made of yellow sandstone. The fort looks golden in the early morning when the first rays of the sun reach the ground. The Jaisalmer fort seems like a palace in the fairy tales and dominates the tinted small town of Jaisalmer.
History of Jaisalmer Fort, Jaisalmer
Tracing its history back to the 12th century, the foundation of the Jaisalmer Fort was laid by Raja Rawal Singh in the year 1156. It was strategically constructed to serve as a stronghold and protect the kingdom from invasions. Over the centuries, the fort evolved into a thriving city within its walls, housing several palaces, havelis (mansions), temples, markets, and residential quarters.
The construction of the Jaisalmer Fort involved yellow sandstone, giving it a distinct golden hue that reflects the sunlight, hence its name “Sonar Quila” or “Golden Fort.” The fort’s walls, which stand at a height of about 30 meters, are fortified with bastions and encompass an area of approximately 1,500 feet by 750 feet.
Jaisalmer Fort has witnessed numerous battles including clashes between the Bhati Rajputs and rival kingdoms. Despite several attempts, the fort remained unconquered throughout its history. It served as an important center for trade along the Silk Route, connecting India with Central Asia and beyond.
Today, Jaisalmer Fort remains inhabited, with a significant portion of the population residing within its walls. However, due to conservation efforts, commercial activities have been limited to preserving the historical and cultural integrity of the fort.
How to reach Jaisalmer Fort Palace Museum and Heritage Centre
Jaisalmer is well-connected to major cities in India by air, rail, and road.
Flights: The nearest international airport is Jodhpur Airport, which is located about 330 km away from Jaisalmer. After reaching Jaisalmer by taxi or bus, you can opt for the best cab rentals in Jaisalmer to reach the museum.
Trains: The nearest railway station is Jaisalmer Railway Station, about 2 km away from the museum. The museum can be reached by taxi or auto-rickshaw from the station.
Cars/ Bikes & more: Jaisalmer is also well-connected by road. To reach Jaisalmer, you can take a bus or hire a taxi from nearby cities such as Jodhpur, Bikaner, and Jaipur. Once you reach Jaisalmer, you can easily reach the museum by hiring a taxi or taking an auto-rickshaw.