Eklingji, located about 22 kilometers from Udaipur in Rajasthan, India, is a revered temple complex dedicated to Lord Shiva. It holds immense cultural, religious, and historical significance, making it a must-visit destination for pilgrims and tourists exploring the rich heritage of Rajasthan. The site is not just a spiritual haven but also an architectural marvel that reflects the grandeur of Mewar’s ancient rulers.
Historical Significance
Eklingji Temple, also known as Kailashpuri, was constructed in 734 AD by Bappa Rawal, the founder of the Mewar dynasty. Over centuries, it has been a prominent spiritual center and the royal family of Mewar regarded Lord Eklingji as their ruling deity. The rulers considered themselves as representatives of Lord Eklingji, dedicating their victories and governance to him.
Architectural Splendor
The Eklingji Temple complex is a splendid example of Indian temple architecture, showcasing the Nagara style with intricate carvings and stonework. The main shrine is surrounded by approximately 108 smaller shrines, all constructed with sandstone and marble. The architecture reflects a deep connection with Hindu mythology, showcasing sculptures of deities, celestial beings, and mythological motifs.
The temple’s sanctum houses a striking four-faced idol of Lord Shiva, carved out of black marble. The four faces represent Shiva in his various forms: facing east as Surya (the Sun), west as Brahma (the Creator), north as Vishnu (the Preserver), and south as Rudra (the Destroyer). This unique depiction symbolizes the omnipresence and multifaceted nature of Shiva. The idol is garlanded with flowers, and its presence exudes a profound spiritual aura.
Adjacent to the sanctum are halls (mandapas) with beautifully carved pillars and ceilings. The temple complex also includes a silver image of Nandi, Lord Shiva’s vehicle, and a large stone bull facing the sanctum. The serene ambiance, complemented by the soft chanting of hymns and the fragrance of incense, makes the site an enchanting spiritual retreat.
Cultural and Religious Importance
Eklingji is not just a temple but a cultural landmark that has shaped the religious identity of the region. Devotees flock to the temple, especially during Shivratri, when the temple comes alive with grand celebrations, rituals, and processions. Festivals like Shravan (monsoon season dedicated to Lord Shiva) also witness a surge in visitors who come to offer their prayers and seek blessings.
The temple is managed by the Mewar royal family and priests, who ensure that age-old traditions and rituals are followed meticulously. This preservation of rituals enhances the sanctity of the temple and allows visitors to experience a deep spiritual connection.
Surrounding Attractions
While Eklingji Temple itself is a major attraction, its surrounding areas also hold interest for travelers. The nearby Kailashpuri village offers a glimpse into rural Rajasthan, with its traditional houses, handicrafts, and local cuisine. The serene lakes around the temple, such as the Indrasarovar, add to the scenic beauty of the location.
A short drive from Eklingji leads to other significant sites like Nagda, an ancient town known for the Sas-Bahu Temples dedicated to Lord Vishnu. These temples, built in the 10th century, are architectural gems showcasing intricate carvings and a unique aesthetic appeal.
Access and Visitor Information
Eklingji is well-connected by road and can be easily accessed from Udaipur. The temple is open to visitors from morning till evening, with a midday break for rituals. Photography is restricted inside the temple premises, preserving the sanctity of the site.