The National Research Centre on Camel (NRCC), located in Bikaner, Rajasthan, is a premier institution dedicated to the research and development of camels in India. Established in 1984 under the aegis of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), this unique center plays a vital role in studying various aspects of camel husbandry, breeding, nutrition, health, and utility.
Spread across over 2,000 acres on the outskirts of Bikaner, the NRCC is not just a scientific hub but also a popular tourist attraction. It houses more than 300 camels of different breeds, including the Bikaneri, Jaisalmeri, Kachchhi, and Mewari breeds. These camels are carefully maintained for research, training, and demonstration purposes. The center’s efforts have significantly contributed to improving the livelihoods of camel-rearing communities in Rajasthan and other arid regions of India.
One of the major objectives of the center is to enhance the productivity of camels in terms of milk, draught power, and wool. Researchers at the NRCC have successfully developed value-added products like camel milk powder, flavored camel milk, camel ghee, and even camel-based cosmetic products. Camel milk, in particular, is gaining popularity due to its medicinal properties and is believed to be beneficial for diabetics and individuals with autism.
The NRCC also focuses on camel disease management and genetic improvement. Scientists study infectious and parasitic diseases affecting camels and develop preventive strategies to control outbreaks. Genetic studies are carried out to improve the performance traits of camels and conserve indigenous breeds.
For visitors, the NRCC offers an insightful experience into the world of camels. It has a small museum that showcases the historical and cultural significance of camels in Rajasthan. Tourists can take a guided tour of the camel farm, observe different camel breeds, and witness camel feeding and training routines. The camel rides and a visit to the Camel Milk Parlour, where visitors can taste and buy camel milk products, are especially popular.
The NRCC is also involved in organizing training programs and workshops for farmers, students, and veterinarians. These programs focus on camel management practices, disease control, and product development, thereby promoting sustainable camel husbandry.
In conclusion, the National Research Centre on Camel in Bikaner is not only a center for cutting-edge research but also a symbol of Rajasthan’s rich camel culture. It serves as an educational hub, a tourist destination, and a beacon of innovation in camel-based livelihoods, making it a must-visit spot for those interested in rural development and animal sciences.