Nestled on the picturesque banks of Lake Pichola in Udaipur, Bagore Ki Haveli stands as a remarkable testament to Rajasthan’s rich heritage and regal architecture. This 18th-century haveli, which translates to “mansion” in Hindi, is a magnificent blend of history, art, and culture. Renowned for its intricate carvings, stunning courtyards, and captivating performances, Bagore Ki Haveli is a must-visit for travelers seeking an immersive experience in Rajasthan’s royal past.
Historical Background
Bagore Ki Haveli was built in the late 18th century by Amar Chand Badwa, the Prime Minister of Mewar under the reign of Maharana Pratap Singh II, Maharana Raj Singh II, and Maharana Ari Singh II. The haveli was designed as a residence befitting a nobleman of Amar Chand’s stature. Over the years, it became a hub for cultural and administrative activities.
After Amar Chand Badwa’s demise, the haveli came under the control of the royal family of Mewar and was later used as a residence for Maharaj Shakti Singh of Bagore. Its strategic location by Gangaur Ghat on Lake Pichola made it a center of social gatherings, festivities, and royal engagements. However, like many historical buildings, the haveli fell into disrepair over the years. It was eventually restored by the West Zone Cultural Centre in Udaipur, ensuring its legacy endures for future generations.
Architecture and Layout
Bagore Ki Haveli is a sprawling complex with 138 rooms, each reflecting the grandeur of Mewar architecture. The haveli’s façade is adorned with intricate jharokhas (overhanging enclosed balconies), arched windows, and delicate carvings that echo the artistic finesse of its creators. Its interiors are no less impressive, featuring stained-glass windows, elaborate mirror work, and frescoed walls.
The haveli is divided into several sections, including courtyards, terraces, and galleries, each with its unique charm. Some of the key attractions within the haveli include:
- Queen’s Chamber: This room is a showcase of opulence, featuring stained-glass windows, traditional paintings, and ornate mirrors. It offers a glimpse into the lavish lifestyle of the royal women of Mewar.
- Holi Ghat: A courtyard where Holi celebrations were once held, this area still retains its festive aura.
- Turban Gallery: Dedicated to the traditional Rajasthani headgear, this gallery displays a fascinating collection of turbans from different regions of Rajasthan, highlighting the diversity and significance of this iconic accessory.
- Weapons and Artefacts: A section of the haveli houses an impressive collection of swords, shields, and other weapons used during the Mewar era, offering insight into the martial traditions of the region.
- Puppet Gallery: Puppetry has been an integral part of Rajasthan’s culture, and this gallery celebrates this art form with a captivating display of handcrafted puppets.
Cultural Significance
Bagore Ki Haveli is more than just an architectural marvel; it is a cultural epicenter that brings Rajasthan’s vibrant traditions to life. The haveli hosts the Dharohar Dance Show, a mesmerizing evening performance that showcases traditional Rajasthani folk dances and music.
The show features iconic dance forms like:
- Ghoomar: A graceful dance performed by women in swirling skirts.
- Bhavai: An awe-inspiring act where performers balance multiple pots on their heads.
- Kalbeliya: A lively and sensuous dance of the Kalbeliya tribe, often referred to as the “snake charmers’ dance.”
These performances are accompanied by soulful music played on traditional instruments like the sarangi and dholak, creating an enchanting atmosphere.
The haveli also celebrates festivals like Gangaur with grandeur. During this festival, the women of Udaipur gather at Gangaur Ghat, located right beside the haveli, to participate in rituals and processions, making it a vibrant spectacle.
Restoration and Preservation
The restoration of Bagore Ki Haveli is a testament to the commitment to preserving India’s cultural heritage. The West Zone Cultural Centre undertook meticulous efforts to restore the haveli to its former glory. Each room and corridor was carefully renovated to retain its historical authenticity while making it accessible to modern visitors. The restoration process also involved cataloging and preserving artefacts, paintings, and textiles found within the haveli.
A Visit to Remember
Exploring Bagore Ki Haveli is a sensory delight. The vibrant colors of the stained-glass windows, the intricate details of the carvings, and the rhythmic beats of traditional music create an immersive experience. Visitors can take a guided tour of the haveli to understand its history and significance better.
In the evenings, the Dharohar Dance Show transforms the haveli into a lively cultural hub. The illuminated courtyards, the vibrant performances, and the applause of the audience make it a magical experience that lingers in memory long after the visit.
Practical Information for Visitors
- Timings: The haveli is open daily from 10:00 AM to 5:30 PM. The Dharohar Dance Show starts at 7:00 PM and lasts for about an hour.
- Entry Fee: Nominal charges apply for entry into the haveli and the cultural show, with separate rates for domestic and international visitors.
- Location: The haveli is located near Gangaur Ghat, in the heart of Udaipur, making it easily accessible by road.