Darrah National Park, also known as Mukundra Hills National Park, is a significant wildlife sanctuary located approximately 50 kilometers from Kota in Rajasthan, India. Spanning an area of about 250 square kilometers, the park is characterized by its hilly terrain and dense forests, making it a haven for diverse flora and fauna.
Historical Significance
Originally, the area served as the royal hunting grounds for the Maharaja of Kota. Its strategic location made it a refuge for the Marathas, Rajputs, and British during times of conflict. Recognizing its ecological importance, the region was declared a protected area in 1955. In 2004, it was officially designated as Mukundra Hills National Park, and in 2013, it gained the status of a tiger reserve, although it currently does not host any tigers.
Biodiversity and Wildlife
The park is home to a variety of wildlife species, including leopards, sloth bears, chinkaras (Indian gazelles), nilgai (blue bulls), wild boars, and wolves. Bird enthusiasts can also spot numerous avian species amidst the park’s lush vegetation.
Visitor Information
- Best Time to Visit: The ideal period to explore Darrah National Park is from October to March when the weather is pleasant. The park remains closed during the monsoon season, typically from July to September, to protect wildlife during their breeding period.
- Timings: Visitors can embark on safaris during the morning hours of 7:00 AM to 10:00 AM and in the evening from 3:00 PM to 6:00 PM.
- Entry Fees: The entry fee is ₹50 for Indian nationals and ₹300 for foreign tourists.
- Permits: A permit from the local forest department is required to enter the park. These can be obtained from the district forest office in Kota or the local forest ranger.
Accessibility
- By Air: The nearest airport is in Udaipur, approximately 300 kilometers from the park.
- By Rail: Kota Railway Station is the closest railhead, situated about 50 kilometers from the park.
- By Road: Regular bus and taxi services are available from Kota to the park. The nearest bus station is located on Kota-Bundi Road, near the eastern shore of the Chambal River.
Conservation Efforts
In 2020, the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change declared the park an Eco-sensitive Zone, emphasizing its ecological significance and the need for sustainable tourism practices.
Darrah National Park offers a unique blend of historical significance and rich biodiversity, making it a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts and history buffs alike.