Situated in the northern part of Udaipur and located just below the embankment of the Fateh Sagar Lake, Saheliyon Ki Bari, or Garden of the Maidens, is an ornate garden complex that stands as an exemplar of regal aesthetics merged with natural beauty.
The history of Saheliyon Ki Bari is rooted in the indulgence and care of royalty for their beloved. Constructed in the 18th century by Maharana Sangram Singh, the garden was designed as a peaceful retreat for the Queen of Udaipur and her maidens. It was a gift of leisure where they could escape the protocols of the royal court and enjoy moments of privacy and relaxation amidst fountains, lotus pools, marble pavilions, and more.
Introduction
Nestled in the heart of Udaipur, Rajasthan, Saheliyon Ki Bari is one of the most beautiful and historically significant gardens in India. Translating to “Garden of the Maidens”, this enchanting retreat was built in the 18th century by Maharana Sangram Singh for the royal ladies of Mewar. With its lush greenery, picturesque fountains, elegant lotus pools, and charming marble pavilions, the garden is a testament to the opulence and grandeur of Udaipur’s regal past.
Historical Background
Saheliyon Ki Bari was designed as a private sanctuary for the queen and her attendants (sahelis). Legend has it that the Maharana gifted this garden to his queen, who was accompanied by 48 maidens as part of her dowry. The garden was meticulously planned to provide a serene and enjoyable atmosphere, away from the political and royal responsibilities of the court. Over the centuries, it has stood as a symbol of royal leisure and architectural finesse.
Architecture and Design
The garden is an outstanding example of Mughal and Rajput garden architecture, blending nature with artistic craftsmanship. Some of the defining features of Saheliyon Ki Bari include:
- Lush Greenery and Pathways: The garden is adorned with a variety of trees, flowering plants, and well-maintained lawns, offering a tranquil setting. The walkways are lined with fountains and shaded by dense foliage.
- Beautiful Marble Pavilions: Several exquisitely carved marble pavilions add to the elegance of the garden. These structures serve as perfect resting spots while offering a scenic view of the surroundings.
- Fountains and Lotus Pools: One of the most striking elements of Saheliyon Ki Bari is its intricate fountain system. The fountains are supplied by the Fateh Sagar Lake and are strategically placed to create a refreshing ambiance. The lotus pools, adorned with blooming lotus flowers, add to the charm of the garden.
- Elephant and Bird Statues: Marble elephants, meticulously carved and standing gracefully, serve as decorative elements in the garden. Additionally, small bird statues further enhance the aesthetic appeal.
- Museum and Artifacts: Inside the garden premises, there is a small museum displaying artifacts, royal portraits, and old sculptures, offering visitors a glimpse into Udaipur’s rich history.
The Water Fountain System
The unique water fountain system at Saheliyon Ki Bari is a marvel of ancient engineering. The fountains are gravity-fed from Fateh Sagar Lake, requiring no mechanical pumps. When operational, these fountains create a mesmerizing effect, making the garden feel like a paradise of rain and mist. This well-planned irrigation and water circulation system was ahead of its time and remains a point of admiration.
Significance and Legacy
Saheliyon Ki Bari is not just a garden; it is an architectural masterpiece that reflects the luxurious lifestyle of Rajput queens. It has remained a key attraction in Udaipur, drawing visitors who seek to experience its royal charm and natural beauty. The garden also holds cultural significance, as it has been featured in Bollywood movies and continues to be a favored spot for photographers and artists.
Best Time to Visit
The ideal time to visit Saheliyon Ki Bari is from October to March, when the weather is pleasant and the garden is in full bloom. Mornings and evenings offer the best experience, allowing visitors to explore its beauty without the harsh afternoon sun.
Entry Fee and Timings
- Timings: 9:00 AM to 7:00 PM (Daily)
- Entry Fee:
- Indian Nationals: ₹10 per person
- Foreign Tourists: ₹50 per person
- Camera Charges: ₹20 (for photography)
Nearby Attractions
If you are visiting Saheliyon Ki Bari, you may also explore other attractions in Udaipur:
- Fateh Sagar Lake (2 km away) – A scenic lake perfect for boat rides.
- City Palace (4 km away) – A majestic palace showcasing Rajput architecture.
- Lake Pichola (4.5 km away) – A famous lake known for the stunning Lake Palace.
- Bagore Ki Haveli (4 km away) – A heritage mansion displaying Rajputana artifacts.
How to Reach
- By Air: The nearest airport is Maharana Pratap Airport (UDR), about 25 km from Udaipur city.
- By Train: Udaipur Railway Station is about 5 km from the garden and well connected to major Indian cities.
- By Road: Udaipur is well connected by road, with taxis, auto-rickshaws, and buses available for local transport.