Nestled amidst the golden sands of Rajasthan lies Lodhruva, a tranquil village near Jaisalmer that holds a special place in history and spirituality. Once the capital of the Bhati Rajput kingdom, Lodhruva is now a serene destination known for its architectural marvels, historical significance, and religious sanctity. This ancient village, located just 15 kilometers from Jaisalmer, is a must-visit for those who wish to delve into Rajasthan’s cultural heritage.
Historical Significance of Lodhruva
Lodhruva, also spelled as Lodurva, was the capital of the Bhati Rajputs until 1156 CE, when the capital was shifted to Jaisalmer by Rawal Jaisal. The village saw its peak of glory as a center of trade and culture during the Bhati rule. However, its strategic location made it vulnerable to invasions. In the 11th and 12th centuries, Lodhruva suffered repeated attacks, including the infamous invasion by Mahmud of Ghazni. Despite being ravaged multiple times, the village retains its historical charm and serves as a reminder of its glorious past.
Architectural Marvels
Lodhruva is particularly renowned for its stunning Jain temples, which are an exquisite example of intricate craftsmanship and architectural brilliance. These temples, primarily dedicated to the 23rd Tirthankara, Parshvanatha, are a testament to the artistic legacy of the region.
The Jain Temple of Parshvanatha
The Parshvanatha Jain Temple is the crown jewel of Lodhruva. Built in the 9th century and later restored, the temple stands as an epitome of artistic excellence. Its intricate carvings, finely detailed jaali (lattice) work, and vibrant murals depict scenes from Jain mythology and everyday life.
A unique feature of the temple is its Kalpavriksha, a celestial wish-fulfilling tree sculpted in marble. Devotees believe that offering prayers under this tree brings blessings and fulfills their wishes. The sanctum houses a black stone idol of Lord Parshvanatha, which radiates serenity and inspires devotion.
Other Temples and Structures
Apart from the main temple, Lodhruva is home to several smaller shrines dedicated to other Jain Tirthankaras and Hindu deities. The ruins of ancient structures scattered around the village also provide a glimpse into its historic grandeur.
Legends and Folklore
Lodhruva is steeped in legends, adding to its mystical charm. One of the most famous tales associated with the village is the tragic love story of Princess Moomal and Prince Mahendra. Their story, immortalized in Rajasthani folklore, speaks of love, separation, and misunderstanding. The nearby Moomal-Ki-Majhari, a site believed to be linked to this tale, attracts visitors intrigued by its romantic lore.
Cultural Importance
Lodhruva is not just a historical site but also a spiritual hub. The Jain temples here attract pilgrims from across the country, particularly during festivals like Mahavir Jayanti. The serene environment of the village, combined with the spiritual aura of its temples, provides a meditative retreat for visitors.
The annual Jain pilgrimage to Lodhruva sees devotees walking barefoot to the temples, reflecting their deep faith and devotion. This tradition highlights the enduring cultural and religious significance of the village.
Natural Beauty
Surrounded by the golden Thar Desert, Lodhruva offers breathtaking views of sand dunes and arid landscapes. The contrast between the lush greenery of the temple premises and the stark desert beyond is striking. The desert sunsets seen from Lodhruva are particularly mesmerizing, casting an ethereal glow on the village’s ancient structures.
Preservation and Restoration
Over the centuries, the temples and monuments of Lodhruva have faced the ravages of time, weather, and invasions. However, efforts have been made to restore and preserve these heritage sites. The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) has played a significant role in maintaining the integrity of the Jain temples and other historical structures.
Local communities and Jain trusts have also contributed to the restoration efforts, ensuring that Lodhruva remains a beacon of cultural and spiritual heritage for generations to come.
How to Reach Lodhruva
Lodhruva is conveniently located just 15 kilometers from Jaisalmer, making it an easy addition to any itinerary. Visitors can hire a taxi or take a local bus from Jaisalmer to reach the village. The journey itself is scenic, with views of the desert and glimpses of rural Rajasthani life along the way.
Best Time to Visit
The ideal time to visit Lodhruva is during the winter months, from October to March, when the weather is pleasant and conducive for exploring the outdoors. During this period, the temples come alive with the influx of pilgrims and tourists. The annual Mahavir Jayanti celebrations add a festive charm to the village, making it a particularly special time to visit.
What to Keep in Mind
- Dress Modestly: As Lodhruva is a spiritual site, visitors are advised to dress modestly, especially while visiting the temples.
- Respect Traditions: Follow the customs of the temples, such as removing footwear before entering and maintaining silence inside.
- Photography: While photography is allowed in many parts of the village, refrain from taking pictures inside the sanctum of the temples.